February 28, 1994 OPEN LETTER TO ALL MASSACHUSETTS FIREARMS LICENSEES: I. Implementation of the Brady Law: As previously advised, effective February 28, 1994, the Brady Law imposes a 5-day waiting period on the transfer of handguns in states that do not already require a prior background check. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) has determined that Massachusetts has a system that subjects handgun purchasers to a criminal history background check prior to the transfer of a handgun(s). Therefore, the transfer(s) of a handgun(s) made in compliance with the existing background check system in your State will not be subject to the Federal waiting period procedure. Regulations require, however, that you maintain records to demonstrate that a transfer was made under the State system. If the sale is made to a handgun permit or license holder, the permit or license must have been issued within 5 years. It has come to our attention that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has approved handgun permit or license applications to persons who have been convicted of misdemeanors punishable by up to 2 1/2 years imprisonment because such convictions do not qualify as felonies under Massachusetts law. There are only a handful of crimes which fall within this category. Federal law, however, makes it unlawful for any person to sell or dispose of any firearm (whether a handgun or longgun) to any person knowing or having reasonable cause to believe such person has been convicted of any felony or a misdemeanor punishable by more that 2 years in jail. It is also unlawful for any such person to receive or possess firearms. Federal firearms licensees have the responsibility of complying with both Federal and State firearms regulations. Therefore, even though you may not be prohibited by Massachusetts law from selling handguns to persons convicted of misdemeanors punishable by up to 2 1/2 years imprisonment, these sales would violate Federal law and must not be made. In this regard, you should pay special attention to question 8b on Form 4473, Firearms Transaction Record, asking whether the purchaser has ever been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. Persons convicted of misdemeanors punishable by up to 2 1/2 years imprisonment must answer this question "yes", and no sale or disposition of a firearm may be made to such person. II. Reporting multiple sales of handguns. The new law also requires you to report to ATF and to State officials the disposition of 2 or more handguns within 5 consecutive business days to a nonlicensee. The regulations require that the reports are to be made on ATF Form 3310.4, Report of Multiple Sale or Disposition of Pistols and Revolvers, and sent no later than the close of business on the day the multiple sale or other disposition occurs. In reporting to State officials, send copy 2 of the 11/92 edition of the form or copy 3 of the 1/94 edition to Department of Public Safety, Firearms & Records, 1 Ashburton Place, Room 1301, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, Attention Hamilton Perkins. The report to ATF must be sent on copy 1 of the 11/92 edition or copies 1 and 2 of the 1/94 edition. For further information, contact your local ATF office or the Firearms and Explosives Division at (202) 927-8300. John W. Magaw Director